Robocopy sync folders7/6/2023 ![]() ![]() Robocopy includes many more filtering options, which you can find in help under the File Selection Options section. To exclude multiple subfolders, use spaces in the command: robocopy c:\temp\source c:\temp\destination /XD Subfolder EmptySubfolder robocopy c:\temp\source c:\temp\destination /XF *.doc This is done using the /XF and /XF options. You might also want to exclude some files or folders from the operation. robocopy c:\temp\source c:\temp\destination *.doc This can be done easily by adding the *.docx filter after the destination folder before any other options. Sometimes you might want to copy only specific files, for example, Word documents. robocopy c:\temp\source c:\temp\destination /MIR /COPYALL /DCOPY:DAT /R:100 /W:3 If you make a mistake here, you might get files lost in the specified folder. MIR also copies all files in subfolders, including empty ones.īe careful with this command, especially with source and destination folders. ![]() /PURGE-Deletes the files and folders that are no longer present in the source but without subfolders.Robocopy c:\temp\source c:\temp\destination /E /COPYALL /DCOPY:DAT /MOVE /R:100 /W:3 Synchronize examplesĪs with move, there are two options to synchronize folders: Note that the source folder will also be deleted. Use the command below to move all files and folders, including empty ones, with all attributes. /MOV-Moves files only, leaving the empty folder structure at the source.Robocopy offers two options for moving files and folders: Will give you a text log file with all the information you would normally see on screen.Įrror when using /COPYALL without elevation Move examples robocopy c:\temp\source c:\temp\destination /E /DCOPY:DAT /R:100 /W:3 /LOG:C:\temp\robocopylog.txt If you are about to copy a large number of files, it might be more useful to save the output to a log file so you can review the results later, even if the command prompt is closed. If there is a file locked, it won't usually be unlocked quickly, and it's easier for me to check the erred files manually later rather than waiting ages for the whole command to complete. I also limit the number of retries and wait times. Note that I have specified /DCOPY:DAT (default is DA), as I usually want the folder timestamps to be the same as the source. If you don't want to copy empty subfolders, use the /S switch. The /E switch tells Robocopy to copy all subfolders, including empty ones. The easiest way to copy a folder with all files and subfolders is to run this command: robocopy c:\temp\source c:\temp\destination /E /DCOPY:DAT /R:10 /W:3 Generally speaking, there are three things you will do using robocopy: copy, move, and synchronize folders and files. I guess this is not what you normally want. ![]() If there is a single locked file inside the directory, robocopy will do a million retries and will wait 30 seconds between them, amounting to almost 350 days. /W:30-Defines the number of seconds to wait between retries.Īs you can see, the number of retries is very large (one million), which is not practical in most cases./R:1000000-Defines the number of retries on failed copies, for example, if a file is locked.The extra T stands for "timestamps " DA is the same as for directories. /COPY:DAT-Defines what to copy for files.D stands for "data" and A stands for "attributes." /DCOPY:DA-Defines what to copy for directories.In this case, the command copies all filenames with all extensions. ![]() The first asterisk (*) represents the filename part, and the second asterisk represents the extension. Let's take a closer look at what the options mean: ![]()
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